3.3.54 \(\int \frac {(A+B \cos (c+d x)) \sec (c+d x)}{a+b \cos (c+d x)} \, dx\) [254]

Optimal. Leaf size=76 \[ -\frac {2 (A b-a B) \text {ArcTan}\left (\frac {\sqrt {a-b} \tan \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )}{\sqrt {a+b}}\right )}{a \sqrt {a-b} \sqrt {a+b} d}+\frac {A \tanh ^{-1}(\sin (c+d x))}{a d} \]

[Out]

A*arctanh(sin(d*x+c))/a/d-2*(A*b-B*a)*arctan((a-b)^(1/2)*tan(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)/(a+b)^(1/2))/a/d/(a-b)^(1/2)/(a+b)
^(1/2)

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Rubi [A]
time = 0.07, antiderivative size = 76, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps used = 4, number of rules used = 4, integrand size = 29, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.138, Rules used = {3080, 3855, 2738, 211} \begin {gather*} \frac {A \tanh ^{-1}(\sin (c+d x))}{a d}-\frac {2 (A b-a B) \text {ArcTan}\left (\frac {\sqrt {a-b} \tan \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )}{\sqrt {a+b}}\right )}{a d \sqrt {a-b} \sqrt {a+b}} \end {gather*}

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Int[((A + B*Cos[c + d*x])*Sec[c + d*x])/(a + b*Cos[c + d*x]),x]

[Out]

(-2*(A*b - a*B)*ArcTan[(Sqrt[a - b]*Tan[(c + d*x)/2])/Sqrt[a + b]])/(a*Sqrt[a - b]*Sqrt[a + b]*d) + (A*ArcTanh
[Sin[c + d*x]])/(a*d)

Rule 211

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(Rt[a/b, 2]/a)*ArcTan[x/Rt[a/b, 2]], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b}, x]
&& PosQ[a/b]

Rule 2738

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*sin[Pi/2 + (c_.) + (d_.)*(x_)])^(-1), x_Symbol] :> With[{e = FreeFactors[Tan[(c + d*x)/2], x
]}, Dist[2*(e/d), Subst[Int[1/(a + b + (a - b)*e^2*x^2), x], x, Tan[(c + d*x)/2]/e], x]] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d}
, x] && NeQ[a^2 - b^2, 0]

Rule 3080

Int[((A_.) + (B_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])/(((a_.) + (b_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])*((c_.) + (d_.)*sin[(e_.)
+ (f_.)*(x_)])), x_Symbol] :> Dist[(A*b - a*B)/(b*c - a*d), Int[1/(a + b*Sin[e + f*x]), x], x] + Dist[(B*c - A
*d)/(b*c - a*d), Int[1/(c + d*Sin[e + f*x]), x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e, f, A, B}, x] && NeQ[b*c - a*d, 0]
&& NeQ[a^2 - b^2, 0] && NeQ[c^2 - d^2, 0]

Rule 3855

Int[csc[(c_.) + (d_.)*(x_)], x_Symbol] :> Simp[-ArcTanh[Cos[c + d*x]]/d, x] /; FreeQ[{c, d}, x]

Rubi steps

\begin {align*} \int \frac {(A+B \cos (c+d x)) \sec (c+d x)}{a+b \cos (c+d x)} \, dx &=\frac {A \int \sec (c+d x) \, dx}{a}+\frac {(-A b+a B) \int \frac {1}{a+b \cos (c+d x)} \, dx}{a}\\ &=\frac {A \tanh ^{-1}(\sin (c+d x))}{a d}-\frac {(2 (A b-a B)) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{a+b+(a-b) x^2} \, dx,x,\tan \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )\right )}{a d}\\ &=-\frac {2 (A b-a B) \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {a-b} \tan \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )}{\sqrt {a+b}}\right )}{a \sqrt {a-b} \sqrt {a+b} d}+\frac {A \tanh ^{-1}(\sin (c+d x))}{a d}\\ \end {align*}

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Mathematica [A]
time = 0.18, size = 112, normalized size = 1.47 \begin {gather*} \frac {\frac {2 (A b-a B) \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {(a-b) \tan \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )}{\sqrt {-a^2+b^2}}\right )}{\sqrt {-a^2+b^2}}+A \left (-\log \left (\cos \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )-\sin \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )\right )+\log \left (\cos \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )+\sin \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )\right )\right )}{a d} \end {gather*}

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Integrate[((A + B*Cos[c + d*x])*Sec[c + d*x])/(a + b*Cos[c + d*x]),x]

[Out]

((2*(A*b - a*B)*ArcTanh[((a - b)*Tan[(c + d*x)/2])/Sqrt[-a^2 + b^2]])/Sqrt[-a^2 + b^2] + A*(-Log[Cos[(c + d*x)
/2] - Sin[(c + d*x)/2]] + Log[Cos[(c + d*x)/2] + Sin[(c + d*x)/2]]))/(a*d)

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Maple [A]
time = 0.38, size = 92, normalized size = 1.21

method	result	size
derivativedivides	\(\frac {\frac {A \ln \left (\tan \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )+1\right )}{a}+\frac {2 \left (-A b +a B \right ) \arctan \left (\frac {\tan \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ) \left (a -b \right )}{\sqrt {\left (a -b \right ) \left (a +b \right )}}\right )}{a \sqrt {\left (a -b \right ) \left (a +b \right )}}-\frac {A \ln \left (\tan \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )-1\right )}{a}}{d}\)	\(92\)
default	\(\frac {\frac {A \ln \left (\tan \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )+1\right )}{a}+\frac {2 \left (-A b +a B \right ) \arctan \left (\frac {\tan \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ) \left (a -b \right )}{\sqrt {\left (a -b \right ) \left (a +b \right )}}\right )}{a \sqrt {\left (a -b \right ) \left (a +b \right )}}-\frac {A \ln \left (\tan \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )-1\right )}{a}}{d}\)	\(92\)
risch	\(-\frac {\ln \left ({\mathrm e}^{i \left (d x +c \right )}+\frac {-i a^{2}+i b^{2}+a \sqrt {-a^{2}+b^{2}}}{\sqrt {-a^{2}+b^{2}}\, b}\right ) A b}{\sqrt {-a^{2}+b^{2}}\, d a}+\frac {\ln \left ({\mathrm e}^{i \left (d x +c \right )}+\frac {-i a^{2}+i b^{2}+a \sqrt {-a^{2}+b^{2}}}{\sqrt {-a^{2}+b^{2}}\, b}\right ) B}{\sqrt {-a^{2}+b^{2}}\, d}+\frac {\ln \left ({\mathrm e}^{i \left (d x +c \right )}+\frac {i a^{2}-i b^{2}+a \sqrt {-a^{2}+b^{2}}}{b \sqrt {-a^{2}+b^{2}}}\right ) A b}{\sqrt {-a^{2}+b^{2}}\, d a}-\frac {\ln \left ({\mathrm e}^{i \left (d x +c \right )}+\frac {i a^{2}-i b^{2}+a \sqrt {-a^{2}+b^{2}}}{b \sqrt {-a^{2}+b^{2}}}\right ) B}{\sqrt {-a^{2}+b^{2}}\, d}+\frac {A \ln \left ({\mathrm e}^{i \left (d x +c \right )}+i\right )}{d a}-\frac {A \ln \left ({\mathrm e}^{i \left (d x +c \right )}-i\right )}{d a}\)	\(327\)

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int((A+B*cos(d*x+c))*sec(d*x+c)/(a+b*cos(d*x+c)),x,method=_RETURNVERBOSE)

[Out]

1/d*(A/a*ln(tan(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)+1)+2/a*(-A*b+B*a)/((a-b)*(a+b))^(1/2)*arctan(tan(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)*(a-b)/((a-b)*(a
+b))^(1/2))-A/a*ln(tan(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)-1))

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Maxima [F(-2)]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Exception raised: ValueError} \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate((A+B*cos(d*x+c))*sec(d*x+c)/(a+b*cos(d*x+c)),x, algorithm="maxima")

[Out]

Exception raised: ValueError >> Computation failed since Maxima requested additional constraints; using the 'a
ssume' command before evaluation *may* help (example of legal syntax is 'assume(4*b^2-4*a^2>0)', see `assume?`
for more de

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Fricas [A]
time = 0.74, size = 304, normalized size = 4.00 \begin {gather*} \left [\frac {{\left (B a - A b\right )} \sqrt {-a^{2} + b^{2}} \log \left (\frac {2 \, a b \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + {\left (2 \, a^{2} - b^{2}\right )} \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{2} - 2 \, \sqrt {-a^{2} + b^{2}} {\left (a \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + b\right )} \sin \left (d x + c\right ) - a^{2} + 2 \, b^{2}}{b^{2} \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{2} + 2 \, a b \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + a^{2}}\right ) + {\left (A a^{2} - A b^{2}\right )} \log \left (\sin \left (d x + c\right ) + 1\right ) - {\left (A a^{2} - A b^{2}\right )} \log \left (-\sin \left (d x + c\right ) + 1\right )}{2 \, {\left (a^{3} - a b^{2}\right )} d}, \frac {2 \, {\left (B a - A b\right )} \sqrt {a^{2} - b^{2}} \arctan \left (-\frac {a \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + b}{\sqrt {a^{2} - b^{2}} \sin \left (d x + c\right )}\right ) + {\left (A a^{2} - A b^{2}\right )} \log \left (\sin \left (d x + c\right ) + 1\right ) - {\left (A a^{2} - A b^{2}\right )} \log \left (-\sin \left (d x + c\right ) + 1\right )}{2 \, {\left (a^{3} - a b^{2}\right )} d}\right ] \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate((A+B*cos(d*x+c))*sec(d*x+c)/(a+b*cos(d*x+c)),x, algorithm="fricas")

[Out]

[1/2*((B*a - A*b)*sqrt(-a^2 + b^2)*log((2*a*b*cos(d*x + c) + (2*a^2 - b^2)*cos(d*x + c)^2 - 2*sqrt(-a^2 + b^2)
*(a*cos(d*x + c) + b)*sin(d*x + c) - a^2 + 2*b^2)/(b^2*cos(d*x + c)^2 + 2*a*b*cos(d*x + c) + a^2)) + (A*a^2 -
A*b^2)*log(sin(d*x + c) + 1) - (A*a^2 - A*b^2)*log(-sin(d*x + c) + 1))/((a^3 - a*b^2)*d), 1/2*(2*(B*a - A*b)*s
qrt(a^2 - b^2)*arctan(-(a*cos(d*x + c) + b)/(sqrt(a^2 - b^2)*sin(d*x + c))) + (A*a^2 - A*b^2)*log(sin(d*x + c)
+ 1) - (A*a^2 - A*b^2)*log(-sin(d*x + c) + 1))/((a^3 - a*b^2)*d)]

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Sympy [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {\left (A + B \cos {\left (c + d x \right )}\right ) \sec {\left (c + d x \right )}}{a + b \cos {\left (c + d x \right )}}\, dx \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate((A+B*cos(d*x+c))*sec(d*x+c)/(a+b*cos(d*x+c)),x)

[Out]

Integral((A + B*cos(c + d*x))*sec(c + d*x)/(a + b*cos(c + d*x)), x)

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Giac [A]
time = 0.48, size = 127, normalized size = 1.67 \begin {gather*} \frac {\frac {A \log \left ({\left | \tan \left (\frac {1}{2} \, d x + \frac {1}{2} \, c\right ) + 1 \right |}\right )}{a} - \frac {A \log \left ({\left | \tan \left (\frac {1}{2} \, d x + \frac {1}{2} \, c\right ) - 1 \right |}\right )}{a} + \frac {2 \, {\left (\pi \left \lfloor \frac {d x + c}{2 \, \pi } + \frac {1}{2} \right \rfloor \mathrm {sgn}\left (2 \, a - 2 \, b\right ) + \arctan \left (\frac {a \tan \left (\frac {1}{2} \, d x + \frac {1}{2} \, c\right ) - b \tan \left (\frac {1}{2} \, d x + \frac {1}{2} \, c\right )}{\sqrt {a^{2} - b^{2}}}\right )\right )} {\left (B a - A b\right )}}{\sqrt {a^{2} - b^{2}} a}}{d} \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate((A+B*cos(d*x+c))*sec(d*x+c)/(a+b*cos(d*x+c)),x, algorithm="giac")

[Out]

(A*log(abs(tan(1/2*d*x + 1/2*c) + 1))/a - A*log(abs(tan(1/2*d*x + 1/2*c) - 1))/a + 2*(pi*floor(1/2*(d*x + c)/p
i + 1/2)*sgn(2*a - 2*b) + arctan((a*tan(1/2*d*x + 1/2*c) - b*tan(1/2*d*x + 1/2*c))/sqrt(a^2 - b^2)))*(B*a - A*
b)/(sqrt(a^2 - b^2)*a))/d

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Mupad [B]
time = 1.60, size = 342, normalized size = 4.50 \begin {gather*} \frac {2\,A\,\mathrm {atanh}\left (\frac {\sin \left (\frac {c}{2}+\frac {d\,x}{2}\right )}{\cos \left (\frac {c}{2}+\frac {d\,x}{2}\right )}\right )}{a\,d}+\frac {b\,\left (A\,\ln \left (\frac {a\,\cos \left (\frac {c}{2}+\frac {d\,x}{2}\right )+b\,\cos \left (\frac {c}{2}+\frac {d\,x}{2}\right )+\sin \left (\frac {c}{2}+\frac {d\,x}{2}\right )\,\sqrt {b^2-a^2}}{\cos \left (\frac {c}{2}+\frac {d\,x}{2}\right )}\right )\,\sqrt {-\left (a+b\right )\,\left (a-b\right )}-A\,\ln \left (\frac {a\,\sin \left (\frac {c}{2}+\frac {d\,x}{2}\right )-b\,\sin \left (\frac {c}{2}+\frac {d\,x}{2}\right )+\cos \left (\frac {c}{2}+\frac {d\,x}{2}\right )\,\sqrt {b^2-a^2}}{\cos \left (\frac {c}{2}+\frac {d\,x}{2}\right )}\right )\,\sqrt {b^2-a^2}\right )-B\,a\,\ln \left (\frac {a\,\cos \left (\frac {c}{2}+\frac {d\,x}{2}\right )+b\,\cos \left (\frac {c}{2}+\frac {d\,x}{2}\right )+\sin \left (\frac {c}{2}+\frac {d\,x}{2}\right )\,\sqrt {b^2-a^2}}{\cos \left (\frac {c}{2}+\frac {d\,x}{2}\right )}\right )\,\sqrt {-\left (a+b\right )\,\left (a-b\right )}+B\,a\,\ln \left (\frac {a\,\sin \left (\frac {c}{2}+\frac {d\,x}{2}\right )-b\,\sin \left (\frac {c}{2}+\frac {d\,x}{2}\right )+\cos \left (\frac {c}{2}+\frac {d\,x}{2}\right )\,\sqrt {b^2-a^2}}{\cos \left (\frac {c}{2}+\frac {d\,x}{2}\right )}\right )\,\sqrt {b^2-a^2}}{a\,d\,\left (a^2-b^2\right )} \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int((A + B*cos(c + d*x))/(cos(c + d*x)*(a + b*cos(c + d*x))),x)

[Out]

(2*A*atanh(sin(c/2 + (d*x)/2)/cos(c/2 + (d*x)/2)))/(a*d) + (b*(A*log((a*cos(c/2 + (d*x)/2) + b*cos(c/2 + (d*x)
/2) + sin(c/2 + (d*x)/2)*(b^2 - a^2)^(1/2))/cos(c/2 + (d*x)/2))*(-(a + b)*(a - b))^(1/2) - A*log((a*sin(c/2 +
(d*x)/2) - b*sin(c/2 + (d*x)/2) + cos(c/2 + (d*x)/2)*(b^2 - a^2)^(1/2))/cos(c/2 + (d*x)/2))*(b^2 - a^2)^(1/2))
- B*a*log((a*cos(c/2 + (d*x)/2) + b*cos(c/2 + (d*x)/2) + sin(c/2 + (d*x)/2)*(b^2 - a^2)^(1/2))/cos(c/2 + (d*x
)/2))*(-(a + b)*(a - b))^(1/2) + B*a*log((a*sin(c/2 + (d*x)/2) - b*sin(c/2 + (d*x)/2) + cos(c/2 + (d*x)/2)*(b^
2 - a^2)^(1/2))/cos(c/2 + (d*x)/2))*(b^2 - a^2)^(1/2))/(a*d*(a^2 - b^2))

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